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Flagging Up the Links

Flagging Up the Links

Wednesday July 2 2014

David Pott, leader of a new project fostering relations between Scotland and Jamaica, explores some of the connections between the countries.

 

“In which Commonwealth country outside Scotland will you find the highest percentage of people with Scottish surnames?”

You might expect the answer to that question to be Canada or New Zealand, but the surprising answer is Jamaica.

The commonest surname in Jamaica is Campbell, and there are more Campbells per square acre in Jamaica than in Scotland! The frequency of Scottish surnames is such that 60% of names in the Jamaican telephone directory are Scottish in origin. Scottish place names also abound in the island and include Aberdeen, s, Dundee, Glasgow, Inverness and two Cullodens.

william mcghieThe Scottish-Jamaican connection is also seen in the national flags, which are the only two in the world to include the saltire. It was designed in 1962 by the Rev William McGhie (right), a Presbyterian missionary from Scotland who had become a friend of the Jamaican Prime Minister, Alexander Bustamente. Mr McGhie had suggested that, as a Christian country, the flag should have a cross on it; and at the Prime Minister's suggestion sketched out the design with the green, black and gold colours of Jamaica.

There are a variety of reasons for the island's Scottish links, including the fact that Scottish prisoners of war from the Cromwellian wars and Jacobite rebellions were exiled to Jamaica as indentured servants. Also a large number of plantation owners and overseers were from Scotland. Sir Geoff Palmer, a Jamaican Professor who lives in Scotland, has outlined clearly in his book The Enlightenment Abolished how Scotland played a huge part in Jamaica’s slavery-driven economy and how at that time the Scottish economy grew from one of the weakest in Europe to becoming one of the most powerful.

logo of Flag Up Scotland Jamaica projectFlag Up Scotland Jamaica is a new project which builds on these existing links and will seek innovative ways to develop a closer partnership which will benefit both nations. A launch event has been arranged at the Glasgow Chamber of Commerce on August 1, which is Jamaica’s Emancipation Day. This event will highlight the story of the Jamaican flag and to introduce the aims of the project.

We hope to bring Jamaicans we are in contact with with the surnames of Campbell, Anderson and Rose in what will be a small pilot project this year. We are seeking to find Scottish families or individuals who will be willing to host the Jamaicans for two weeks in Scotland this year. It would be hoped that the host families could take their guests to places particularly associated with their Scottish clan. It might be that some clans will be interested in organising some kind of clan gathering. It is perhaps unlikely that a Jamaican Campbell will have attended a clan gathering before!

We are also developing a partnership between Eastbank Academy in Shettleston, where William McGhie attended as a boy, and Meadowbrook High School in Kingston which he helped to set up. At McGhie's request, Meadowbrook High has the same motto ("Let your light shine") and badge as Eastbank.

The project has its origin in a reconciliation movement called The Lifeline Expedition, which brings a Christian response to the legacies of the Atlantic slave trade. See www.lifelineexpedition.co.uk It was during the preparatory visits to Jamaica that the close links with Scotland were discovered.

The Lifeline Expedition’s motto is “Healing the Past, Transforming the Future” and that process occurs through making meaningful apologies, granting forgiveness and following up with practical action according to Biblical principles of reconciliation. Flag Up Scotland Jamaica encourages practical action to further the process of healing and reconciliation. We particularly invite churches in Scotland to pray for and support the project. We hope that through the project there will be an increase in exchange visits between ministers and pastors in both nations.

There is the potential for promoting twinning between villages and towns in both countries which share the same name. Links between schools, churches and other organisations in the twinned locations could then be fostered. As well as Jamaicans staying with Scottish people through the homestay programme, it would be hoped that through the relationships formed Scottish people would also visit Jamaica. All this provides an opportunity in a relational context for cultural enrichment which will benefit both nations.

If you would like to find out if your Scottish surname has a Jamaican link you can put your name into the Jamaican Telephone Directory and then enter your surname in the search box at this database for slave ownership.

If you would like your name to be added to a database to receive updates about this project please contact me by email or call 01770 830317.

Please also mention if you can assist in any of the following ways:
1. Applying to host a Jamaican family, couple or individual.
2. Recommending avenues for funding the project.
3. Praying for the progress of the project - we will send out occasional prayer requests.